Breeds, Primitive Dog Breeds

The Ibizan Hound: An Elegant And Distinctive Sighthound

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Used in Spain as a pack dog for hunting rabbits, the Ibizan Hound can cover the
roughest ground at a “raking trot” characteristic of the breed. This dog also has an enormous jump and can easily leap over a garden fence. As long as an owner bears security in mind, the Ibizan Hound is not difficult to keep, but it is an all-action dog that needs relentless exercise.

Ibizan Hound

The Ibizan Hound, known as “Beezer” to enthusiasts and “Ca Eivissenc” in its native Ibiza, is an elegant and distinctive sighthound. These dogs are remarkable for their graceful appearance, deer-like agility, and incredible jumping ability. With their large, erect ears and refined features, they often remind people of the ancient Egyptian god Anubis, though their origins are actually Mediterranean.

History

The Ibizan Hound’s history stretches back thousands of years. While many once believed they descended directly from ancient Egyptian dogs due to their striking resemblance to depictions of Anubis, genetic studies have revealed they are a more recent development from primitive hunting dogs in the Balearic Islands, particularly Ibiza.

Local farmers and hunters developed the breed to hunt rabbits and small game across the rocky, brushy terrain of the islands. They were particularly valued for their ability to work in packs, using both sight and sound to track prey.

The breed remained relatively isolated on the Balearic Islands until the early 20th century. The first Ibizan Hounds arrived in the United States in the 1950s, and the American Kennel Club officially recognized the breed in 1979. Despite their ancient heritage, they remain relatively rare outside their native Spain.

Physical Characteristics and Size

Males typically stand 23.5 to 27.5 inches at the shoulder, while females measure 22.5 to 26 inches. Their weight ranges from 45 to 65 pounds, with females generally being smaller. They possess a distinctive framework: long-legged, lean, and athletic, with a deep chest and well-sprung ribs. Their most striking feature is their large, erect ears, which can point straight up or slightly forward, giving them their characteristic alert expression.

Personality and Temperament

Ibizan Hounds combine the independence typical of sighthounds with an affectionate, gentle nature. They are known for being even-tempered and loyal to their families, though they can be reserved with strangers. These dogs possess a unique duality in their personality: they can be calm and dignified indoors but transform into athletic, playful creatures when exercising.

They maintain a strong hunting instinct, which manifests as a high prey drive for small animals. This makes them unsuitable for homes with cats or small pets unless they are raised with them from puppyhood. Their intelligence and independent nature can sometimes be interpreted as stubbornness, requiring patient, consistent training approaches.

Health Considerations

Ibizan Hounds are generally healthy dogs with relatively few breed-specific health issues. Their average lifespan is 12-14 years. Some health concerns to watch for include:

Seizures and epilepsy (though relatively rare in the breed) Allergies and skin sensitivities Retinal degeneration Hip dysplasia (though less common than in many other breeds) Axonal dystrophy (a neurological condition)

Care Requirements

These athletic dogs need regular exercise to maintain their physical and mental well-being. They thrive with access to a securely fenced yard where they can run freely, as their hunting instincts and high prey drive make off-leash exercise in unfenced areas risky. Their exercise needs can be met through daily walks, running in a fenced area, or participating in activities like lure coursing or agility.

Feeding Guidelines

Ibizan Hounds typically do well on high-quality dog food appropriate for their age, size, and activity level. They generally have good appetites but maintain a lean build naturally. Adult dogs usually require 2-3 cups of food daily, divided into two meals. As athletic dogs, they may require more calories during periods of intense activity or competition.

Coat Colors and Grooming

Grooming requirements are minimal. Weekly brushing is usually sufficient, with occasional baths as needed. Their nails should be trimmed regularly, and their large ears should be checked and cleaned periodically to prevent infections.

The breed comes in two coat varieties: smooth and wire-haired. Both types are easy to maintain. Acceptable colors include:

  • White
  • Red
  • White and red combinations
  • Lion-colored variations

Interaction with Children

Ibizan Hounds generally do well with children, especially when raised with them. They are gentle and patient by nature, though their size and energy level mean they should be supervised around very young children. They’re not typically rough or aggressive, but their playful running and jumping might accidentally knock over small children.

Rescue and Breeding Organizations

The Ibizan Hound Club of America (IHCA) is the parent club for the breed in the United States and can provide references to reputable breeders and rescue organizations. Several breed-specific rescue organizations operate across the country, including:

When seeking a puppy or adult dog, it’s important to work with reputable breeders who perform appropriate health testing and are committed to maintaining the breed’s standards and health. Due to their rarity, potential owners might need to be patient and willing to travel or wait for the right dog to become available.

Training and Socialization

Early socialization is crucial for Ibizan Hounds to develop into well-adjusted adults. They respond best to positive reinforcement training methods and can excel in various dog sports, including lure coursing, agility, and obedience. However, their independent nature means they may not be as eagerly obedient as some other breeds, requiring patience and consistency in training.

This unique breed combines ancient heritage with modern adaptability, making them fascinating companions for those who appreciate their distinctive qualities and can accommodate their specific needs.